1. Fort Jesus

Fort Jesus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the most iconic landmark in Mombasa. The fort was built in 1593 by the Portuguese to protect their interests in East Africa. Today, Fort Jesus is a museum that showcases the city’s history and culture.

2. Old Town

Old Town is a historic district in Mombasa that dates back to the 13th century. The district is known for its unique architecture, narrow streets, and vibrant culture. It is home to several historical landmarks, including the Swahili House Museum, the Old Law Courts, and the Mombasa Butterfly House.

3. Mombasa Tusks

The Mombasa Tusks is a monument that symbolizes the city’s welcoming spirit. The tusks were built in 1956 to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II’s visit to Mombasa. The monument is located at the entrance to the city and is one of the most photographed landmarks in Mombasa.

4. Jumba la Mtwana

Jumba la Mtwana is a 14th-century Swahili settlement located north of Mombasa. The settlement was once a prosperous trading center and is now a historical site that showcases the unique architecture and culture of the Swahili people.

5. The Gedi Ruins

The Gedi Ruins is a 13th-century Swahili settlement located south of Mombasa. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most significant historical sites in Kenya. The site features unique architecture, intricate carvings, and a museum that showcases the history and culture of the Swahili people.

6. The Vasco da Gama Pillar

The Vasco da Gama Pillar is a monument that commemorates the Portuguese explorer’s arrival in East Africa in 1498. The pillar is located in Old Town and is one of the oldest European monuments in Africa.

7. The Old Port

The Old Port is a historic site that was once the center of trade and commerce in Mombasa. The port was built in the 16th century by the Portuguese and was a significant trade route between Africa, Europe, and Asia.

8. The Mombasa Go-Kart

The Mombasa Go-Kart is a historic amusement park that dates back to the 1980s. The park features a race track, arcade games, and a restaurant. It is a popular destination for families and tourists looking for a fun and unique experience.

9. The Mombasa Marine National Park

The Mombasa Marine National Park is a protected marine park located off the coast of Mombasa. The park is home to a diverse range of marine life, including sea turtles, dolphins, and coral reefs. It is a popular destination for snorkeling and diving.

10. The Rabai Museum

The Rabai Museum is a historical site that showcases the history and culture of the Rabai people. The museum features exhibits on traditional medicine, agriculture, and spirituality. It is located north of Mombasa and is a must-visit for anyone interested in African history and culture.

The Shimba Hills National Reserve is a protected area located south of Mombasa. The reserve is home to several rare species of animals, including the Sable Antelope and the Red Duiker. It also features a stunning waterfall, the Sheldrick Falls, which is a popular destination for tourists.

12. The Kaya Kinondo Sacred Forest

The Kaya Kinondo Sacred Forest is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the traditional beliefs and practices of the Digo people. The forest is a spiritual site that is home to several shrines and sacred trees. Visitors can learn about the Digo culture and take part in traditional ceremonies.

13. The Nyali Bridge

The Nyali Bridge is a historic landmark that connects Mombasa Island to the mainland. The bridge was built in 1972 and is one of the longest bridges in East Africa. It offers stunning views of the Indian Ocean and is a popular spot for photography.

14. The Bombululu Workshops and Cultural Centre

The Bombululu Workshops and Cultural Centre is a non-profit organization that promotes the culture and traditions of the Mijikenda people. The center features exhibits on traditional crafts, music, and dance. Visitors can also take part in workshops and purchase handmade crafts.

15. The Haller Park

The Haller Park is a nature reserve located north of Mombasa. The park was once a limestone quarry and has been transformed into a wildlife sanctuary. Visitors can see a variety of animals, including giraffes, zebras, and hippos.

16. The Mombasa Golf Club

The Mombasa Golf Club is a historic golf course that was founded in 1911. The course is located in the heart of the city and features stunning views of the Indian Ocean. It is a popular destination for golf enthusiasts and is open to visitors.

17. The Mombasa War Memorial

The Mombasa War Memorial is a monument that commemorates the soldiers who died during World War I and II. The memorial is located in Old Town and features a bronze statue of a soldier.

18. The Kipevu Oil Terminal

The Kipevu Oil Terminal is a historic site that was once the largest oil terminal in East Africa. The terminal was built in the 1970s and played a significant role in the region’s oil industry.

19. The Mombasa Maritime Museum

The Mombasa Maritime Museum is a museum that showcases the history of Mombasa’s maritime industry. The museum features exhibits on shipbuilding, navigation, and trade. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of East Africa’s maritime industry.

20. The Likoni Ferry

The Likoni Ferry is a historic ferry that connects Mombasa Island to the mainland. The ferry has been in operation since 1937 and is one of the busiest ferry routes in East Africa. It offers stunning views of the Indian Ocean and is a popular destination for tourists.

Mombasa Historic Sites FAQs

1. What is the best time to visit Mombasa?

• The best time to visit Mombasa is from December to March when the weather is dry and sunny.

2. Is Mombasa safe for tourists?

• Mombasa is generally safe for tourists. However,it is always recommended to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings, especially when visiting the city’s crowded areas.

3. How do I get around Mombasa?

• You can get around Mombasa by taking a taxi, a tuk-tuk, or a matatu (shared minibus). There are also local buses that connect different parts of the city.

4. Can I visit all the historic sites in one day?

• It is not recommended to visit all the historic sites in one day as it can be overwhelming and may not give you enough time to fully appreciate each site. It is better to plan your visit over a few days to fully explore and enjoy all that Mombasa has to offer.

5. Are the historic sites open on weekends and public holidays?

• Yes, most of the historic sites are open on weekends and public holidays, but it is always recommended to check the opening hours beforehand as they may vary depending on the site.

Final Thought

In conclusion, Mombasa is a city with a rich history and cultural heritage. The city’s historic sites offer visitors a unique glimpse into East Africa’s past and its vibrant culture. From the iconic Fort Jesus to the stunning Shimba Hills National Reserve, Mombasa has something for everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the top 20 historic sites in Mombasa!